Friday, March 11, 2022

DuckDuckGo Downranking, TikTok Stars, Documenting War Crimes, More: Ukraine Update, March 11, 2022

DuckDuckGo Downranking, TikTok Stars, Documenting War Crimes, More: Ukraine Update, March 11, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

Bleeping Computer: DuckDuckGo down-ranks sites spreading Russian propaganda. “The DuckDuckGo web search engine is now demoting websites known to spread Russian propaganda following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, according to the company’s founder and CEO, Gabriel Weinberg. ‘Like so many others I am sickened by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the gigantic humanitarian crisis it continues to create,’ Weinberg said.”

The Verge: YouTube is now blocking Russian state-funded media worldwide. “YouTube says that it will start completely blocking YouTube channels funded by the Russian government, after it blocked channels like RT and Sputnik in Europe earlier this month. The company also announced that it would be removing content about the Russian invasion of Ukraine that denies, minimizes, or trivializes ‘well-documented violent events.'”

AROUND THE SEARCH AND SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD

Washington Post: The White House is briefing TikTok stars about the war in Ukraine. “Ukrainian citizens hiding in bomb shelters or fleeing their homes have shared their stories to the platform, while dangerous misinformation and Russian propaganda have also spread. And TikTok stars, many with millions of followers, have increasingly sought to make sense of the crisis for their audiences. The White House has been closely watching TikTok’s rise as a dominant news source, leading to its decision to approach a select group of the platform’s most influential names.”

ProPublica: Infamous Russian Troll Farm Appears to Be Source of Anti-Ukraine Propaganda. “Experts say a recent wave of pro-Putin disinformation is consistent with the work of Russia’s Internet Research Agency, a network of paid trolls who attempted to influence the 2016 presidential election.”

The Verge: Russia threatens Instagram ban in response to Meta allowing violent threats against soldiers. “Russian officials have called on Instagram to be banned and for parent company Meta to be designated an ‘extremist organization,’ according to Russian news agency Interfax and state-owned news agency TASS.”

Washington Post: How to turn a tweet into viable evidence of a war crime. “…just as we’ve all learned the potential utility of ubiquitous mobile phones in capturing illicit and criminal activity in the United States, it’s useful to remember that the same effects are at play in international conflicts. Capturing and sharing an interesting or alarming video might also be sharing the deployment of an illegal munition.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Bleeping Computer: Russian defense firm Rostec shuts down website after DDoS attack. “Rostec, a Russian state-owned aerospace and defense conglomerate, said its website was taken down today following what it described as a ‘cyberattack.’ The state defense company says its website has been under constant siege since late February when Russia invaded its neighbor Ukraine without provocation.”

Reuters: Exclusive-Facebook Will Temporarily Allow Posts Calling for Violence Against Russians, Calls for Putin’s Death. “Meta Platforms will allow Facebook and Instagram users in some countries to call for violence against Russians and Russian soldiers in the context of the Ukraine invasion, according to internal emails seen by Reuters on Thursday, in a temporary change to its hate speech policy.”

Jerusalem Post: Russian prosecutors ask court to name Meta ‘extremist organization’ . “Russia opened a criminal case against Facebook’s parent Meta Platforms on Friday and moved to designate it as an ‘extremist organization’ after the social network changed its hate speech rules to allow users to call for violence against Russians in the context of the conflict in Ukraine.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

Salon: Vladimir Putin is losing the war — at least on social media. Here’s why that matters. “In the end, future historians may well label this the first ‘social media war,’ just as Vietnam was the first televised war and the Gulf War of 1991 was the first cable news war. And as Vladimir Putin’s ‘chosen war’ against Ukraine enters its third week, fear and outrage continue to spread across the globe like gangrene. It’s increasingly apparent that social media is driving the coverage and providing key information.”

VOA: Russia’s Vaunted Influence Operations Bogged Down with Ukraine. “Much of Moscow’s influence operation has been carried out in plain sight, with Russian-backed media outlets like RT, Sputnik, Ria Novosti, Izvestia and others pumping out stories and social media posts in Russian, English, Spanish, Turkish and Arabic. But research by Omelas, a Washington-based firm that tracks influence operations in the digital environment, finds that as Russian forces started moving into Ukraine, these media operations began to lose traction with their target audiences.”

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March 12, 2022 at 04:13AM
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Thursday, March 10, 2022

Thursday CoronaBuzz, March 10, 2022: 41 pointers to updates, health information, research news, and more.

Thursday CoronaBuzz, March 10, 2022: 41 pointers to updates, health information, research news, and more.
By ResearchBuzz

Please get a booster shot. Please wear a mask if you’re in a red zone. Much love.

UPDATES

NBC News: Death toll nears 6 million as pandemic enters its 3rd year. “The milestone is the latest tragic reminder of the unrelenting nature of the pandemic even as people are shedding masks, travel is resuming and businesses are reopening around the globe. The death toll, compiled by Johns Hopkins University, stood at 5,996,882 as of Sunday morning and was expected to pass the 6 million mark later in the day.”

Associated Press: How has the COVID-19 pandemic changed after two years?. “More countries are shifting toward a return to normal and learning to live with the virus. Safe, effective vaccines have been developed and there’s better understanding of how to treat people sickened by the virus. Two years after the pandemic began, questions remain about the coronavirus. But experts know a lot more about how to keep it under control.”

CORONAVIRUS MISINFORMATION / FACT-CHECKING

Slate: An Anti-Vax Judge Is Preventing the Navy From Deploying a Warship. “At this moment, the United States Navy is preparing to deploy a 10,000-ton warship carrying 320 officers and sailors, along with missiles, torpedoes, and a mounted artillery gun…. But the Navy cannot currently deploy this warship, because it has lost trust in its commanding officer, an anti-vaxxer who has repeatedly disobeyed lawful orders, misled superiors, and allegedly exposed dozens of his crew to COVID-19 due to a refusal to get tested.”

MISINFORMATION / FACT-CHECKING – IVERMECTIN

ABC News: Ivermectin, condemned by experts as COVID-19 treatment, continues to be easily accessible through telemedicine. “Ivermectin advocates often cite ‘dozens’ of studies that show benefits of ivermectin in combating COVID-19, but a closer look at the studies shows that some of them have been retracted for flawed or fabricated data and analysis, while many randomized trials have shown no benefits. There have been some small studies that did suggest positive effects of ivermectin on treating COVID-19 patients, but no large, rigorous, randomized controlled trial has shown that ivermectin is effective at treating or preventing COVID-19, medical experts say.”

SOCIETAL IMPACT

New York Times: Rents Are Roaring Back in New York City. “While rents plunged at the start of the pandemic, they are now surging, and the increase is double the national rate, amplifying the city’s affordability crisis.”

HEALTH CARE / HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS

Vox: Maternity wards are shuttering across the US during the pandemic. “Across the country, from suburban San Diego to rural Connecticut, maternity wards have been shutting down for good during the Covid-19 pandemic. This wave of closures has been building for years, but it appears to be accelerating during the pandemic. It could make birth even more dangerous in the US, which already sees far more deaths per capita among infants and pregnant women than comparably wealthy countries.”

INSTITUTIONS

DCist: The Smithsonian Is Ending Its Indoor Mask Mandate On Friday. “Visitors to Smithsonian museums and the National Zoo will no longer be required to wear a mask starting this Friday, March 11. The shift in policy ‘reflects recent guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and local and national guidelines around masking indoors,’ the organization said in a news release today.”

BUSINESS / CORPORATIONS

Associated Press: Thousands of people leaving restaurant industry. ” The volatility of the industry, the health risks associated with COVID and worker burnout have led to a loss of 1.8 million hospitality jobs in the U.S. since February 2020. Working in the service industry has never been easy. The hours are long, the customer interactions can be stressful and the wages are relatively low. But COVID introduced new problems, which pushed many people to reconsider their circumstances, Larry Barton, professor of crisis management and public safety at the University of Central Florida, said.”

Newsday: Restaurant advocate: Replenish COVID-19 grant program for eateries, bars . “Long Island’s restaurants, bars and catering halls need Congress to replenish a pandemic-relief grant program, with some of them facing closure as their unpaid bills multiply, a top lobbyist said on Sunday.”

Financial Times: Moderna vows never to enforce Covid jab patents in policy U-turn. “Moderna has pledged never to enforce its Covid-19 vaccine patents in low- and middle-income nations following searing criticism by campaigners that its opposition to waiving intellectual property rights threatens Africa’s access to life-saving jabs.”

New York Times: A Two-Year, 50-Million-Person Experiment in Changing How We Work. “When one of America’s earliest open-plan offices debuted in Racine, Wis., in 1939, women made up less than one-third of the country’s labor force. The design of that early office, not so different from the one that modern workers experience, fit the needs of a particular employee: someone who could stay late because he didn’t have to rush home to make dinner for his children; someone pleased to cross paths with the boss because it meant time to talk golf. The office, in other words, was never one size fits all. It was one size fits some, with the expectation that everybody else would squeeze in.”

WORLD GOVERNMENT / NON-US GOVERNMENT

Associated Press: WHO says COVID boosters needed, reversing previous call. “An expert group convened by the World Health Organization said Tuesday it ‘strongly supports urgent and broad access’ to booster doses of COVID-19 vaccine amid the global spread of omicron, capping a reversal of the U.N. agency’s repeated insistence last year that boosters weren’t necessary for healthy people and contributed to vaccine inequity.”

Khaleej Times: India: 92% of patients who died from Covid were unvaccinated, reveals official data. “Official figures revealed that 92 per cent of patients who lost their lives to Covid-19 in India in 2022 were unvaccinated.” Note this in 2022.

New York Times: Empty Stores and an Exodus: Hong Kong’s Covid Crackdown Stirs Panic. “Tens of thousands of new Omicron cases are being reported each day, and deaths have surged. The anxiety gripping Hong Kong is not just about the explosion of infections, but also about what the government will do next. Mixed messages from officials have left residents wondering: Will there be a lockdown? Will we be sent into isolation facilities? Will our children be taken from us if they test positive?”

Yonhap News Agency: S. Korea’s new daily COVID-19 cases top 300,000 for 2nd day as omicron spreads fast. “- South Korea confirmed more than 300,000 coronavirus cases for the second consecutive day Thursday as the dominant omicron variant of the coronavirus continued to spur new outbreaks nationwide. The country reported 327,549 new COVID-19 infections, including 327,490 local cases, raising the total caseload to 5,539,650, according to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA).”

CNN: Covid-19: As Ukrainians contend with Russia’s unprovoked invasion, the virus is complicating the picture. “Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is causing a devastating humanitarian crisis in the country, with at least two million people fleeing into neighboring countries and the World Health Organization (WHO) warning that the deteriorating conditions will make it easier for Covid-19 to spread.”

The Guardian: Johnson announces terms of reference for Covid inquiry. “Boris Johnson has promised bereaved families will have their voices heard, as he published wide-ranging terms of reference for the public inquiry into the government’s handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. The prime minister bowed to pressure last year and announced the inquiry, which will be chaired by the retired judge Lady Hallett.”

BBC: Covid: Austria suspends compulsory vaccination mandate. “Austria has decided to suspend its mandate for compulsory Covid-19 vaccinations for over-18s, days before it was due to start enforcing it. It was the first EU country to adopt the measure. The government now says it considers it disproportionate to the threat posed by the Omicron variant.”

UNITED STATES / UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

NBC News: TSA to extend mask mandate for planes, public transportation until April 18. “The Transportation Security Administration is extending the mask mandate on public transportation until April 18, according to a White House official and a TSA official.”

Federal News Network: Exposed to COVID-19 on the job? New website lets you join class-action lawsuit for hazard pay. “Federal employees who were exposed to COVID-19 while working can now join a class-action lawsuit. The American Federation of Government Employees, along with the law firm Kalijarvi, Chuzi, Newman & Fitch have created a new website for those who want to join the suit.”

NBC News: Americans are besieged by stress, poll finds. “Financial woes, coupled with a barrage of horrifying scenes from Ukraine as Russia continues its invasion, have pushed a majority of Americans to unprecedented levels of stress, according to a new report from the American Psychological Association.”

NBC News: New Covid fraud prosecutor steps up effort to convict people who stole billions in relief benefits. “The federal government’s new top prosecutor for serious fraud against the massive pandemic relief program is setting up teams to analyze what he has called ‘an almost shocking amount of data’ that could bring new charges.”

STATES / STATE GOVERNMENT

Arkansas Democrat-Gazette: Number of Arkansans hospitalized with covid drops below 400 for first time since November. “The number of Arkansans hospitalized with covid-19 dropped below 400 Saturday for the first time since Nov. 29, 2021, shortly before the surge of the omicron variant, according to data from the Arkansas Department of Health. After a slight increase Friday, the number of hospitalizations fell by 41 to 371. Covid-19 patients in intensive care also decreased Saturday after increasing Friday. The new total of 121 intensive care patients is the lowest level since Nov. 18, according to Health Department data.”

ABC News: DeSantis aide bucks medical consensus that healthy children should get COVID vaccine. “Despite widespread support for pediatric COVID-19 vaccinations from the nation’s top health officials, Florida will become the first state in the country to advise against vaccinating healthy children for COVID-19, the state’s Surgeon General, Dr. Joseph A. Ladapo, announced on Monday.”

Bureau of Governmental Research: Public Entities Should Continue Online Meeting Access After The Pandemic. “This report calls on more government entities in Louisiana to livestream and archive video recordings of their meetings online, so citizens can continue to enjoy the benefits of remote access as pandemic restrictions ease and in-person meetings resume.”

LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Associated Press: Big cities drop more COVID-19 measures in push for normalcy. “The moves to ease the mandates comes as government officials around the U.S. have been easing COVID-19 guidelines and signaling that the risk of virus spread is retreating — at least for now. Illinois lifted face mask requirements for many indoor spaces on Monday, and Boston will lift similar rules on Saturday. Chicago stopped requiring proof of vaccination to dine in restaurants.”

The Hill: Boston follows other cities in lifting mask mandate. “Boston on Saturday became the latest city to lift an indoor mask mandate as cases of the novel coronavirus and severe hospitalizations from COVID-19 continue to decline nationwide.”

San Diego Union-Tribune: Judge declines to order sheriff to improve COVID-19 protections in San Diego County jails. “Judge Joel R. Wohlfeil has upheld his tentative ruling from last week and rejected a plea to issue an injunction that would have forced the San Diego Sheriff’s Department to do more to protect people in county jail from COVID-19. A trio of civil rights law firms sought the order earlier this year, saying too many men and women in San Diego County jails were exposed to the virus due to lax protocols by sheriff’s deputies.”

San Francisco Chronicle: San Francisco drops vaccine mandate for indoor restaurants, bars. “Starting this Friday, March 11, San Francisco will no longer require people to provide proof of vaccination or a negative coronavirus test to enter indoor restaurants, bars and gyms, city health officials announced Wednesday.”

INDIVIDUALS / BANDS / GROUPS

KOB 4: Roswell man who spent more than 500 days in hospital for COVID returns home. “One New Mexican man spent 550 days in the hospital after being diagnosed with COVID-19. After being away from his family for more than a year, Donnell Hunter was finally able to go home.”

K-12 EDUCATION

ABC News: Return to pre-pandemic normalcy not yet on the horizon for many immunocompromised Americans. “Like many children across the country, Xiomara and her brother were forced to trade their backpacks for laptops as the virus forced schools online. However, unlike most students, who are now back to in-person schooling, Xiomara, who was born with a number of medical conditions affecting her airway, lungs, heart and kidneys, has not yet been able to return. Because she is immunocompromised, her parents have been faced with the difficult decision to keep her away from her peers in virtual schooling while the virus is still circulating.”

New York Times: It’s ‘Alarming’: Children Are Severely Behind in Reading. “As the pandemic enters its third year, a cluster of new studies now show that about a third of children in the youngest grades are missing reading benchmarks, up significantly from before the pandemic.”

New York Times: What Young New Yorkers Think About the End of the School Mask Mandate. “New York City officials this week eliminated the mask mandate for public school students that had been in place since fall 2020, an aggressive step toward normalcy two years after the coronavirus began battering the city. Some expressed joy at the chance to remove their masks, but not all the students and parents interviewed this week were comfortable with the change. Here’s what some students and parents had to say.”

HEALTH

ABC News: 5 ways we’ll know COVID has become endemic: ANALYSIS. “How can we know if it’s safe to unmask and resume our normal activities? What signals should we look for to determine if we need to resume social distancing? Below are five indicators that may provide us with answers.”

BBC: Scans reveal how Covid may change the brain. “Catching Covid may cause changes to the brain, a study suggests. Scientists found significant differences in MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans before and after infection. Even after a mild infection, the overall size of the brain had shrunk slightly, with less grey matter in the parts related to smell and memory.”

TECHNOLOGY / INTERNET

Bleeping Computer: Dozens of COVID passport apps put user’s privacy at risk. “Roughly two-thirds of test digital vaccination applications commonly used today as safe passes and travel passports exhibit behavior that may put users’ privacy at risk. The risks are substantial as these apps are required for large populations worldwide, allowing hackers an extensive target base.”

RESEARCH

PsyPost: Facemasks and makeup result in overestimation of age of young adult women. “According to a new study published in the Applied Cognitive Psychology, facemasks and makeup result in an overestimation of young women’s age, compared to neutral faces. However, the combination of these two is not additive.”

PsyPost: National narcissism identified as a robust predictor of belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories. “New research published Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin provides evidence that national narcissism is strongly tied to the spread of COVID-19 conspiracy theories. National narcissism, a type of collective narcissism, refers to the belief that one’s nation is exceptional and entitled to special treatment.”

San Francisco Chronicle: How UCSF’s data science team took on COVID. “When the pandemic hit in early 2020, getting accurate, real-time data became essential at every level of society: Government agencies enacted lockdown measures based on data, hospitals relied on it to forecast bed shortages and the general public used it when gauging the safety of everyday activities. Since then, government agencies, research labs and media organizations have worked tirelessly to provide this kind of accessible data. UCSF’s data science and innovation team was at the forefront of these efforts in the Bay Area. ”

CRIME / SECURITY / LEGAL

New York Times: F.B.I. Sees ‘Massive Fraud’ in Groups’ Food Programs for Needy Children. “In court filings, the F.B.I. said it had discovered a ‘massive fraud scheme’ among groups that Feeding Our Future was supposed to oversee, saying they siphoned off tens of millions of dollars by charging taxpayers for nonexistent meals. In affidavits filed in federal court, the Justice Department said it was investigating at least 15 different feeding operations. Together, the F.B.I. said, these groups — all of which were supposed to be overseen by Feeding Our Future — had received more than $65 million from federal food programs during the coronavirus pandemic.”

OPINION

Washington Post: Opinion: Vaccines work for children. Ignore the nonsense spoken in Florida.. “The final decision about whether youths should get vaccinated against the coronavirus is up to them and their parents. We think they should receive the shots; scientific evidence shows that vaccines protect young people from serious illness and death. Unfortunately, though, the message about the efficacy and safety of the vaccines has failed to reach many families. That is why the Florida surgeon general, Joseph Ladapo, was irresponsible to announce on Monday that the state health department plans to formally recommend against vaccination for healthy children.”

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March 11, 2022 at 02:51AM
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Microsoft for Startups Founders Hub, Charlotte Symphony, Android, More: Thursday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, March 10, 2022

Microsoft for Startups Founders Hub, Charlotte Symphony, Android, More: Thursday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, March 10, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Microsoft Blog: Microsoft for Startups Founders Hub now open to all – no funding needed. “Based on real-world feedback from thousands of entrepreneurs from around the world, across a range of backgrounds, we are excited to unveil, Microsoft for Startups Founders Hub. Open to anyone with an idea, the platform is designed to address the most common challenges startups face.”

Charlotte Observer: Charlotte Symphony excavates its past, and has big plans for 90th anniversary. “For its 90th anniversary, the symphony is releasing four new virtual exhibitions throughout March featuring photos, artifacts, oral histories and highlights of nearly a century of music-making. The online exhibits focus on the following themes: the symphony’s founding; details on its 11 music directors; the history of its education programs and youth orchestras; and its integration in 1963.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

The Verge: Google details its latest big Android feature drop. “Google Photos’ portrait blur feature on Android will soon be able to blur backgrounds in a wider range of photos, including pictures of pets, food, and — my personal favorite — plants. It’s one of a host of updates coming to Google’s apps and services on Android, which also includes tweaks to Google TV, a new screen time widget, and wider deployment of a Gboard feature that helps improve your grammar.”

TechCrunch: Substack introduces a new iOS app for reading, Android launch coming soon. “Online subscription newsletter platform Substack announced today that it’s launching an iOS app for reading. In a blog post about the announcement, the company said the new ‘Substack Reader’ app brings all of your Substack subscriptions into one place where you can read content from writers you follow.”

Fast Company: Google’s Jigsaw launches an open source anti-harassment tool for women. “The new program, called Harassment Manager, is available on Github. The web tool uses machine learning to highlight abusive posts and coordinated harassment campaigns, enabling Twitter users to better document such instances. It also lets users automatically block and mute accounts that appear in the harassment report it generates.”

AROUND THE SEARCH AND SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD

Dazed: The good, the bad, and the glitchy: rating the galleries of the metaverse. “During the coronavirus pandemic, many world-renowned galleries also scrambled to offer Drake-like virtual tours of their hallowed halls, which had been emptied out due to worldwide lockdowns. Other art enthusiasts, however, took it one step further, building venues from the ground up in the metaverse, where gallery-goers could mingle as 3D avatars, and view art through their computer screens (or, for the full vertigo-inducing experience, a VR headset). But what do the galleries of the metaverse look like now, a period we’ll tentatively call post-pandemic?”

Columbia Journalism Review: Australia pressured Google and Facebook to pay for journalism. Is America next?. “Australia looks like a success story to those who’ve long yearned to force big tech to prop up suffering newsrooms. But it’s a murky deal, with critical details guarded like they’re nuclear launch codes.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

The National Interest: Online Extremists Are Using Old Technologies for New Purposes. “A recent report from Tech Against Terrorism, a research outlet supported by the UN Counter-Terrorism Executive Directorate, found that a diverse array of violent extremists, from al-Qaeda and ISIS supporters to white supremacists and conspiracy theorists, have side-stepped regulation on social media by returning to self-operated websites, blogs, and forums. While this repurposing of retrograde digital communications technologies might give some observers a sense of deja vu, it nonetheless has major implications for online counter-extremism policy.”

Courthouse News: Italy fines US facial recognition firm Clearview AI. “Italy’s data privacy watchdog on Wednesday fined U.S.-based firm Clearview AI 20 million euros (almost $22 million) over its controversial facial recognition software. The watchdog ordered the company to delete data relating to people in Italy and banned it from further collection and processing of information there.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

New York Times: How to Avoid Drowning in an Ocean of Information. “We have more information at our fingertips than ever before, and the scale is larger than our individual and collective capacity for sustained attention. How do we manage scale when the information at hand is both so plentiful and urgent? My colleagues often talk about media diets, or the mix of information sources we can reasonably take in. The word ‘diet’ has a lot of negative connotations — deprivation, self-denial, exclusion and penance. But it might be useful to think about variety.” Good afternoon, Internet…

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March 11, 2022 at 01:38AM
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Roskomnadzor, Ukraine Digital Book Collection, War Crimes, More: Ukraine Update, March 10, 2022

Roskomnadzor, Ukraine Digital Book Collection, War Crimes, More: Ukraine Update, March 10, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Jerusalem Post: Anonymous hacks Russian federal agency, releases 360,000 documents . “The Ukrainian Anonymous hacker group hacked into Roskomnadzor, the Russian federal agency responsible for monitoring and censoring media, and released 360,000 files, the group announced on Twitter on Thursday. Among the censored documents released by Anonymous, some of which are dated as late as March 5, are documents that show Russia censored anything that referred to the war as a Russian invasion of Ukraine.”

Publishing Perspectives: Exact Editions Invites Publishers to Join a Ukraine Collection. “As the London-based Exact Editions opens its Ukraine Digital Book Collection, hashtagged #PublishersForUkraine, key international book publishers–including some of the most influential university presses–are contributing to the effort, adding pertinent volumes which will be freely available for the public to read through April 15.”

Reuters: Ukraine opens website to submit Russia war crime allegations . “A new Ukrainian website will allow those that submit claims of Russian human rights abuses to fill out accusation forms, describe the violation, and attach evidence.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

Mashable: Russia cracks down on Zello walkie-talkie app amid ongoing war. “First Facebook, then Twitter, then Facebook again, and now… Zello On Sunday, Roskomnadzor, the Russian federal agency responsible for censoring the media and internet, announced it was moving to ‘limit’ the walkie-talkie app Zello. At issue, according to an official press release (translated from Russian by Google), is the Texas company’s failure to prevent discussion of Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine on its platform.”

Independent: Russian VPN use has increased 1,000% as citizens bypass Putin’s censorship. “Russian remand for VPNs has increased over 1,000 per cent in the past month, as citizens look to get information from outside of the country in the face of external sanctions and internal censorship. The Kremlin has been blocking external news organisations such as the BBC, as well as social media sites like Facebook and Twitter; meanwhile, companies like Apple, Microsoft, Sony, Google, and more have been pulling services from Russia and Belarus.”

The Guardian: Twitter removes Russian embassy tweet on Mariupol bombing. “Twitter has removed a post from the Russian embassy in London about the Mariupol hospital bombing claiming the facility was no longer operational and that images had been faked, following criticism from Downing Street.”

AROUND THE SEARCH AND SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD

The Guardian: Social media turn on Putin, the past master. “In Russia on Friday, Vladimir Putin, a man who is now scared of his own shadow, took the extraordinary step of attempting to outlaw information. He banned Facebook. He shut down Twitter. He passed a new law that declares journalism a criminal offence: any journalist found to have published ‘fake news’ on the war in Ukraine now faces up to 15 years in prison. It is, like so many things in the last week, incredible, unprecedented, horrifying – but more importantly it’s also desperate and absurd.”

Scientific American: Russia Is Having Less Success at Spreading Social Media Disinformation. “Russia’s Internet Research Agency used similar disinformation campaigns to amplify propaganda about the U.S. election in 2016. But their extent was unclear until after the election—and at the time, they were conducted with little pushback from social media platforms. ‘There was a sense that the platforms just didn’t know what to do,’ says Laura Edelson, a misinformation researcher and Ph.D. candidate in computer science at New York University. Since then, she says, platforms and governments have become more adept at combating this type of information warfare—and more willing to deplatform bad actors that deliberately spread disinformation.”

Washington Post: Twitch in wartime. “Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began, Twitch streamers have worked to unpack the crisis for the viewers in real time. The war’s coverage on Twitch is a new wrinkle in the international reporting of a war that is being viewed by millions on live streams, where the standards and format for sharing and discussing information on the conflict vary distinctly from traditional news outlets.”

CNBC: Google will use office space in Poland to support Ukrainian refugees. “The Big Tech company said it will use its Startups Campus in Warsaw as a space for local nongovernmental organizations to provide legal and psychological services to refugees. Last week, it pledged $25 million in aid, including $10 million for local organizations helping Ukrainian refugees in Poland. It also said it’s helping to protect from cyberattacks.”

Washington Post: Schadenfreude at sea: The Internet is watching with glee as Russian oligarchs’ yachts are seized. “There’s just something satisfying about watching online as a billionaire’s luxury yacht moves around the globe — and then gets snagged by law enforcement as part of sanctions designed to crack down on Russia. Alex Finley thinks of it as schadenfreude, or getting pleasure from another’s troubles. Finley, an author and former C.I.A. officer, is online tweeting names, locations, ownership and the latest status of various yachts owned by Russian oligarchs.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

ABC News (Australia): Russian hackers including FancyBear targeting Ukraine and allies, says Google. “Google says it has seen Russian hackers well-known to law enforcement, including FancyBear, engaging in espionage, phishing campaigns and other attacks targeting Ukraine and its European allies in recent weeks.”

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March 10, 2022 at 11:15PM
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Italya Books Project, Western Massachusetts Art, Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks, More: Thursday ResearchBuzz, March 10, 2022

Italya Books Project, Western Massachusetts Art, Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks, More: Thursday ResearchBuzz, March 10, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Jerusalem Post: Italian Jewish communities look to digitize 35,000 Jewish texts. “A new initiative aims to digitize some 35,000 Jewish texts sitting in the hands of 14 different Jewish community organizations and 25 state institutions across Italy. Around 10,000 volumes have already been digitized as part of the Italya Books project, an initiative of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, the National Central Library of Rome, the National Library of Israel and the Rothschild Hanadiv Europe Foundation.”

MassLive: ArtsHub to provide online resource for Western Mass. artists, public. “The ArtsHub platform has been designed to organize existing arts-related information in the region and put it into one central, easy-to-find place. Included is an online database of artists and creative entities, feature articles, events calendar and resources such as job opportunities, calls for art, professional development opportunities and space for rent.”

Jewish News: Rabbi Lord Sacks digital archive launched. “Sections on the website allow visitors to explore Rabbi Sacks’ life and impact, books and audio, Torah teachings, and thoughts on morality and ethics. An extensive series of educational resources will help bring Rabbi Sacks’ teachings into the informal and formal education arenas.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

9to5 Google: ‘Aloud’ from Area 120 wants to make dubbing YouTube videos just a minutes-long process . “The latest project from Area 120, Google’s house incubator, is called ‘Aloud,’ and it lets YouTube creators ‘quickly and easily dub their videos into multiple languages.’…Aloud leverages Google’s audio separation, machine translation, and speech synthesis capabilities to create a dubbed voice track.”

AROUND THE SEARCH AND SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD

ZDNet: Amazon’s new Amp app transforms you into a radio DJ. “Amazon today revealed Amp, its new application and platform. Amp combines features of popular voice chat apps like Clubhouse with Amazon’s vast library of tracks licensed through Amazon Music to allow users to create their own ‘radio shows.'”

EdTech Magazine: K–12 Digital Resource Libraries Continue to Engage Students Returning to In-Person Classes . “As the name implies, digital resource libraries can provide a wide array of digital resources to students. While some schools stood up these sites in response to the pandemic to give students a central hub of resources for remote learning, others have been using them for much longer.”

Bay Area Reporter: Political Notes: CA state library announces $750K in LGBTQ history grants . “LGBTQ history projects across the Golden State, from digitizing periodicals and films to preserving archival material related to gay rodeos and Santa Cruz’s LGBTQ community, are receiving $750,000 in grant funding from the California State Library. It is the second time since 2019 that the state has allocated funds to such projects.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Courthouse News Service: European rights court grapples with ‘right to be forgotten’. “In 2021, the European Court of Human Rights upheld a ruling by a Belgian court which ordered the newspaper to remove the name of a man who killed two people in a car crash in 1994. Le Soir publisher Patrick Hurbain has been fighting the order for years, making a final appeal before the Strasbourg-based rights court’s Grand Chamber on Wednesday. The case has pitted privacy advocates against media defenders in a legal battle that has lasted more than a decade. Following a 2012 complaint by the driver who caused the car accident, the Belgian high court ordered the country’s top French-language newspaper to anonymize its online archive.”

Reuters: U.S. Supreme Court spurns Google bid to avoid shareholder lawsuit. “The U.S. Supreme Court on Monday declined to hear Alphabet Inc’s attempt to nix a lawsuit by shareholders accusing the Google parent company of fraudulently concealing a security glitch that left private user data exposed. The justices left in place a lower court’s ruling that revived the lawsuit brought over the 2018 incident that the company was slow to disclose, turning away Alphabet’s appeal.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

Nature: Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks. “Ancient history relies on disciplines such as epigraphy—the study of inscribed texts known as inscriptions—for evidence of the thought, language, society and history of past civilizations1. However, over the centuries, many inscriptions have been damaged to the point of illegibility, transported far from their original location and their date of writing is steeped in uncertainty. Here we present Ithaca, a deep neural network for the textual restoration, geographical attribution and chronological attribution of ancient Greek inscriptions.”

The Conversation: Social media is being misused in Kenya’s political arena. Why it’s hard to stop it. “There is no evidence that disinformation and misinformation practices can on their own influence the outcome of elections. Nevertheless, they pose a danger to democratic processes. They also poison an important space in which deliberative politics should take place. In politically charged environments, such as Kenya’s, they have the capacity to exploit long-held divisions with the potential to trigger violence.”

Phys .org: Review finds big blind spots in research on social media and crisis communications. “A team of communication experts calls for researchers and organizations to take a global view when assessing how to use social media for crisis communication efforts, particularly in view of the COVID-19 pandemic. The call stems from a detailed assessment of almost 200 studies spanning 15 years, which found large swathes of the social media landscape essentially unstudied.” Good morning, Internet…

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March 10, 2022 at 06:35PM
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Wednesday, March 9, 2022

Ukraine Update, March 9, 2022

Ukraine Update, March 9, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

The Verge: Another US internet backbone provider is shutting down services in Russia. “Lumen, a US firm that provides essential internet services, says it’s pulling out of Russia in response to the country’s invasion of Ukraine. It’s the second major company of its kind to do so in less than a week, following a similar announcement from rival Cogent last Friday, and is the latest example of a ‘digital Iron Curtain’ growing between Russia and the West.”

Washington Post: A new iron curtain descends on Russia amid its invasion of Ukraine. “Russia’s cultural collaboration with the West is also being cut off. Cultural elites from Moscow and St. Petersburg in many cases have fled abroad. Moscow’s Garage Museum stopped work on its exhibitions due to the war in Ukraine. The artistic director of the V-A-C Foundation, which oversees Moscow’s new GES-2 arts center, resigned, as did the deputy director of the Pushkin Museum.”

USEFUL STUFF

Bellingcat: How to Archive Telegram Content to Document Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine. “Archiving content from the ground ensures it can still be used by researchers if a user deletes a post, if a channel is removed, or if an entire platform becomes inaccessible. For any type of internet content, links stop working over time, a phenomenon known as ‘link rot.’ Archiving content can preserve it for years.”

AROUND THE SEARCH AND SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD

The Art Newspaper: Unesco ‘gravely concerned’ about damage to Ukrainian cultural heritage. “The UN cultural organisation said it is working to ‘mark as quickly as possible key historic monuments and sites across Ukraine with the distinctive emblem of the 1954 Hague Convention, an internationally recognised signal for the protection of cultural heritage in the event of armed conflict.’ Unesco said it is also seeking to organise a meeting with museum directors across the country to coordinate the safeguarding of museum collections and cultural property.”

ProPublica: In the Ukraine Conflict, Fake Fact-Checks Are Being Used to Spread Disinformation. “Researchers at Clemson University’s Media Forensics Hub and ProPublica identified more than a dozen videos that purport to debunk apparently nonexistent Ukrainian fakes. The videos have racked up more than 1 million views across pro-Russian channels on the messaging app Telegram, and have garnered thousands of likes and retweets on Twitter. A screenshot from one of the fake debunking videos was broadcast on Russian state TV, while another was spread by an official Russian government Twitter account.”

NBC News: Twitter bans over 100 accounts that pushed #IStandWithPutin. “Twitter has banned more than 100 accounts that pushed the pro-Russian hashtag #IStandWithPutin for participating in ‘coordinated inauthentic behavior,’ days after the hashtag trended on Twitter amid the invasion in Ukraine.”

Grid: YouTube is spreading Putin’s ‘morally repugnant’ Ukraine propaganda. “Since the start of the Russian invasion on Feb. 24, YouTube and other platforms have moved aggressively to block Russian state propaganda in English and other languages from reaching Western audiences. But the video streaming giant, which enjoys a massive audience inside Russia, continues to allow the Kremlin to use its platform to push misleading Russian-language propaganda about Ukraine, including claims of Nazism against the Ukrainian government that experts call ‘morally repugnant.'”

Axios: China’s state media buys Meta ads pushing Russia’s line on war. “Ads from Chinese state broadcaster CGTN are running on Meta-owned Facebook, targeting global users with pro-Russian talking points about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Driving the news: Meta said last week it would ban ads from Russian state media and stop recommending content from such outlets. But that hasn’t stopped countries close to Moscow, like China, from using their state channels to buy ads pushing a pro-Russian line.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Euromaidan Press: International cyberoffensive gives Russia “a sip of its own bitter medicine”. “An international cyber offensive on Russia is gaining steam as the collective Anonymous takes down Russian and Belarusian state websites and services. As well, the Ukrainian government has launched an ‘IT Army of Ukraine’ in what is the first time that a state has openly called for citizens and volunteers to cyberattack another state. At the same time, Russia’s cyberattacks on Ukraine after the full-scale invasion are surprisingly meager.”

Associated Press: Ukraine digital army brews cyberattacks, intel and infowar. “Formed in a fury to counter Russia’s blitzkrieg attack, Ukraine’s hundreds-strong volunteer ‘hacker’ corps is much more than a paramilitary cyberattack force in Europe’s first major war of the internet age. It is crucial to information combat and to crowdsourcing intelligence.”

Bleeping Computer: US Treasury: Russia may bypass sanctions using ransomware payments. “The Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) warned U.S. financial institutions this week to keep an eye out for attempts to evade sanctions and US-imposed restrictions following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

Vox Recode: It took a war for Big Tech to take a side. “The internet is global. But tech companies do business in individual countries. So tech companies have to obey those countries’ rules, even if they’re onerous or worse. That’s the rubric that Big Tech companies — almost all of which are based in the United States — have used for years, even when it’s been uncomfortable for the companies, their employees, or their customers. Now that’s over: Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Big Tech has finally taken a side. It’s a move that has real-world consequences today but may be even more meaningful down the line.”

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March 10, 2022 at 06:48AM
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University of Maryland Newspapers, The Russia Archive, Tor Onion Twitter, More: Wednesday ResearchBuzz, March 9, 2022

University of Maryland Newspapers, The Russia Archive, Tor Onion Twitter, More: Wednesday ResearchBuzz, March 9, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

There’s so much Russia/Ukraine stuff it’s getting its own newsletter. It’ll work just like the Facebook one: when there’s 12 items it goes out. There will be one going out this evening. Like ResearchBuzz, the Ukraine/Russia newsletter will cover social media, search engines, cultural heritage, Internet culture issues, etc. Much love.

NEW RESOURCES

Maryland Today: Digitized Media Diversity . “The University of Maryland’s digital record of student newspapers has taken another step in representing the diverse history of the Terp community with the addition of eight new Jewish, Asian and Latino titles.”

International Consortium of Investigative Journalists: ICIJ releases the Russia Archive, an inside look at how elites close to Putin hide wealth offshore . “Using tens of millions of leaked files, ICIJ reveals the hidden wealth and financial secrets of Russia’s most powerful people, including oligarchs, political leaders, and proxies close to Vladimir Putin.”

Vice: Twitter Launches Tor Onion Service Making Site Easier to Access in Russia. “The Russian government may have blocked Twitter earlier this month, but now users in the country might have another way to bypass that censorship and access the social network. On Tuesday, a cybersecurity expert announced that they had helped implement an official Tor onion service version of Twitter, meaning that Russian users should be able to use the Tor anonymity network to reach the site.”

Homeland Security Today: Program on Extremism Launches Nexus Project to Track Global Jihadist Movement. “On March 7 at 09:30AM EST, the Program on Extremism launched a new project— The Global-Local Jihadist Nexus: Islamic State and Al-Qaida Affiliates Monitor (Nexus). This project draws on a global network of subject matter experts and locally-based researchers to monitor Islamic State and al-Qaida affiliates across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia, as well as their support and enabling networks in the West.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

IGN Southeast Asia: Atari Completes Acquisition of Video Game Online Database ‘MobyGames’. “Similar to the television and film-centric IMDb database, MobyGames provides in-depth and accurate video game credits and information for titles ranging from Triple-A to obscure independent projects. Atari’s role in establishing the modern video game industry directly correlates to MobyGames’ mission to catalogue the history of video games. So it is interesting to see what enhancements can be made to the site from here on out.”

Discogs Blog: 15 Million Releases Added to the Discogs Database. “The Discogs Community has reached another milestone. Contributors have added more than 15 million releases to the Database! This is an extraordinary achievement — but what does that much music actually look like? After taking a closer look, Discogs determined that getting through all of the genres, styles, and formats represented in the database would require several lifetimes of non-stop listening. Below, you’ll find a breakdown of mind-boggling information that could only come from the world’s largest online music database.”

USEFUL STUFF

MakeUseOf: The 5 Best Free Websites to Turn Your Photos to GIFs. “There are several useful things you can do with your photos. You can post them on popular social networks like Facebook and Instagram, or make a slideshow out of them, among others. Another cool thing you can do with your photos is to turn them into GIFs, and who doesn’t like GIFs. There are plenty of tools that you can use to turn your photos into GIFs.”

AROUND THE SEARCH AND SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD

Harvard News: Mira Nair comes full circle with donation of archive. “When Mira Nair ’79 was offered the chance to give her professional archive to Radcliffe’s Schlesinger Library, something clicked. ‘Harvard has changed my life,’ said the award-winning director on a recent Zoom call from New York. ‘There’s no question about it.’ For almost two years the director of ‘Monsoon Wedding,’ ‘The Namesake,’ and ‘Vanity Fair’ filled boxes with papers and other material related to her long career. She had fielded a request from Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences regarding her papers, but Radcliffe’s interest tugged at her heart.”

The Oregonian: The quest to save Oregon’s Kalapuya: ‘You lose a language, you lose a culture’. “On a drizzly January morning, Esther Stutzman’s dining room table is covered with sticky notes, worksheets, notepads and several bulky Kalapuya dictionaries. Seated next to Stutzman are her two daughters and granddaughter, all Kalapuyan descendants and enrolled members of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians. Their jovial banter belies the gravity of their mission: to revive the lost language of their ancestors. The scattered documents form a paper trail to their heritage.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

New York Times: More Internet Options — in Theory . “The U.S. has an illusion of free-market competition in internet service. There’s a lot of government regulation, but it isn’t particularly effective. This double whammy of dysfunction holds back the U.S. economy, wastes taxpayer and consumer money and shuts many Americans out of modern life. The result: Americans pay more for worse internet service than our peers in most rich countries.”

Bleeping Computer: Nearly 30% of critical WordPress plugin bugs don’t get a patch. “Patchstack, a leader in WordPress security and threat intelligence, has released a whitepaper to present the state of WordPress security in 2021, and the report paints a dire picture. More specifically, 2021 has seen a growth of 150% in the reported vulnerabilities compared to the previous year, while 29% of the critical flaws in WordPress plugins never received a security update.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

UVA Health: A New Tool to Make Genomic Research Reflect the World’s Diversity. “The new tool will allow researchers to compare natural variations in our genes against genome sequences collected from a diverse group of people. Until now, scientists have compared these variations with a ‘reference genome’ primarily sequenced from a few volunteers (~70% from one person) living near laboratories involved in the Human Genome Project almost 20 years ago. This represented genomes from a small number of people in a small number of countries.” Good evening, Internet…

Do you like ResearchBuzz? Does it help you out? Please consider supporting it on Patreon. Not interested in commitment? Perhaps you’d buy me an iced tea. I love your comments, I love your site suggestions, and I love you. Feel free to comment on the blog, or @ResearchBuzz on Twitter. Thanks!



March 10, 2022 at 04:44AM
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