Thursday, November 3, 2022

Explore Wikipedia Pages by Popularity With Category Cheat Sheet

Explore Wikipedia Pages by Popularity With Category Cheat Sheet
By ResearchBuzz

I spend a lot of time thinking about how search engines can narrow down information pools and provide richer search results without relying overmuch on the searcher themselves.

Look at it this way: you’re searching for something because you want to know more about it. You want to know more about it because you have a gap in your knowledge (or you want to confirm that you don’t.) Relying on the searcher’s query past a certain point runs the risk of introducing errors in knowledge that damage the quality of the search results.

Google and other big search engines know that, of course; they’ve developed extensive search technology to ideally get you where you need to go on the Web with only the most amorphous requests. The problem is that it’s non-transparent. You don’t know how Google is using your search to get you from point A to point B. You just know that your search worked. Will it work the next time Google changes that non-transparency algorithm? Who knows.

That’s why I focus on ways to inform your search without taking it over or rendering it non-transparent. I might use authoritative information about Web space, as with Super Edu Search. I might try to focus on a particular area, as with Backyard Scholarship. I might use time-bounded searches, as with Contemporary Biography Builder.

Or I might use indicators of interest and past attention. Page view counts are a wonderful record of how popular Wikipedia topics were and are. Why not take advantage of that?

I love exploring Wikipedia, but it can be daunting. Say I want to learn more about bass guitarists who play jazz, so I head over to Wikipedia. When I open the American jazz bass guitarists page, this is what I see:

Screenshot from 2022-11-03 12-21-51

Wikipedia presents category pages in alphabetical order, which is to its credit – they’re striving to present data in a neutral way. Great!  But that doesn’t tell me which of these players are popular. It doesn’t tell me which ones are active or part of online discussions or controversies. It gives me no place to start.

You might not need a place to search when the category is small or when you’ve got a lot of time. But when you want to get to the heart of the matter and find the popular pages in the category, try Category Cheat Sheet, at https://searchgizmos.com/ccs/ .

Screenshot from 2022-11-03 12-33-49

Category Cheat Sheet takes the first 500 pages of a Wikipedia category and evaluates the most recent months’ page views for each. It then re-sorts the category by page view count and provides brief summaries for the top 20 most popular pages. It also provides links back to Wikipedia pages if you need more than an overview.

Here’s what that jazz bass player category looks like when it’s run through the CCS:

Screenshot from 2022-11-03 12-43-44

With every entry you get the name of the article, a recent monthly page count, and a summary. The links to full Wikipedia articles open in a new tab so you can skim through the list, click on anything that looks interesting, and then review the tabs separately.  I found in making this that it’s a much friendlier way (for me at least) to explore a category, and definitely exposes the popularity bias errors I would have made (I thought Larry Graham would rank a lot higher.)

I’m releasing it as a standalone tool because it’s useful and fun to play with, but Category Cheat Sheet is actually one half of something else I’m building. I’m still wrestling with the problem of doing a successful general topic Web search with as little knowledge as possible. By gathering up the most popular names in a category and applying some (very basic) language analysis, I’m hoping I can turn a Wikipedia category name into a specific, useful Google search for that topic. Stay tuned.



November 3, 2022 at 10:35PM
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Science and Community Action Network, Global Jukebox, Public Health Jobs, More: Thursday ResearchBuzz, November 3, 2022

Science and Community Action Network, Global Jukebox, Public Health Jobs, More: Thursday ResearchBuzz, November 3, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Union of Concerned Scientists: SciCAN Platform Launches, Offering Resources to Promote Environmental Justice. “Members of the environmental justice movement have launched a new website, called the Science and Community Action Network (SciCAN), to bring together grassroots movements, scientists, and subject matter experts from across the country to address the many health and safety threats that frontline communities are facing.”

Phys.org: ‘Global Jukebox’ performing arts database now publicly available. “The Global Jukebox relies on a dataset that includes traditional songs representing 1,026 societies. Many of the recordings were captured by ethnomusicologist Alan Lomax, who categorized them according to different features of musical style, such as number of singers, vocal embellishments, and various rhythmic and melodic qualities; 37 such features are now included for each of the 5,776 songs in the Global Jukebox dataset. A preliminary version of the Global Jukebox tool launched in 2017, and the underlying database is now available for anyone to download.”

PR Newswire: New Website Helps Public Health Job Seekers Nationwide. (PRESS RELEASE). “The site offers a simple way to search for jobs both nationally and by state and includes job preview videos of several different public health careers as well as information on working in governmental public health. In the future, add-ons to the site will include additional career spotlights as well as fellowship, internship and training programs in governmental health departments, a job-skills quiz to help identify potential career fits, and career resources for those seeking their first job in government.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

CNN: Twitter’s C-suite clears out as Musk cements power over the company . “In less than a week since Musk acquired Twitter, the company’s C-suite appears to have almost entirely cleared out, through a mix of firings and resignations. Musk has also dissolved Twitter’s former board of directors. In their place, Musk is now the CEO and sole director of the social platform… At the same time, Musk is also running several other companies, including as CEO of Tesla and SpaceX.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

Politifact: No, blogs weren’t created day of Pelosi attack to smear conservatives. “Both blogs — called Frenly Frens and The Loving God — are no longer online, but parts of the sites were archived after the Pelosi attack and some media outlets reviewed them before they went dark. The Internet Archive, a nonprofit digital library that saves billions of web pages over time, has files showing the blogs were not created the day of the attack. And there’s no evidence to support the claim that they were created to smear conservatives.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

CNET: T-Mobile’s $350 Million Cyberhacking Settlement: How to Claim Your Share. “After millions of T-Mobile customers’ personal information was exposed in a massive 2021 cyberattack, the telecom giant agreed this summer to a $350 million settlement to resolve a class action lawsuit. Now a website has launched to let current and past T-Mobile customers file a claim for their share of the payout.”

Mainichi: Japan police give out pointers on how to foil Google Street View criminals . “Google Maps’ Street View is tremendously convenient, but sometimes for the wrong people, like stalkers, or thieves who use the service to case their targets before stealing cars or burgling homes. The problem has left experts calling for measures to cut back on the information available on Street View that can be used by criminals.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

New York Times: Personal Tech Has Changed. So Must Our Coverage of It.. “Our tech problems have become more complex, so we are rebooting the Tech Fix column to focus on the societal implications of the tech we use.”

Argonne National Laboratory: Science beyond Siri: A team of educators and computer scientists take on AI. “Soon enough, AI competency will be an essential workforce skill. A group of computer scientists and learning science experts are considering what a foundational introduction to AI might look like for middle school and high school students.”

OTHER THINGS I THINK ARE COOL

Boing Boing: This guy cobbled together off-the-shelf AI tools to make an impressive digital assistant . “Consumer-grade AI has gotten a lot better and a lot cheaper. Here, a guy used UnrealEngine’s Metahuman, Stable Diffusion, and OpenAI’s Whisper and GPT3 to make a digital assistant that understands what he says and creates art on command.” Good morning, Internet…

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November 3, 2022 at 05:29PM
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Wednesday, November 2, 2022

Hot Rod Magazine, UK Lost and Found Musical Instruments, Google Hangouts, More: Wednesday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, November 2, 2022

Hot Rod Magazine, UK Lost and Found Musical Instruments, Google Hangouts, More: Wednesday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, November 2, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

PRNewswire: ZINIO Partners with MotorTrend Group for Launch of the Hot Rod Digital Archives (PRESS RELEASE). “To celebrate HOT ROD’s 75th anniversary, ZINIO worked with MotorTrend to convert over 70+ years of HOT ROD magazine to a digital format, free to all automotive fans…. The HOT ROD Digital Archive will contain more than 900 magazine issues published from 1948 through 2021, with every single article and photo digitally converted over the last 18 months by HOT ROD into PDFs as well as easy-to-read, digital-friendly stories, totaling more than 128,000 pages of content.”

Classical Music: New website reunites musicians with lost instruments. “Insurer Allianz Musical Insurance has launched a website that aims to help reunite musicians with their lost instruments. The new site… will allow musicians from across the UK to register lost, stolen and found instruments online for free.” You do not have to be an Allianz policy holder to use the site.

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

Gizmodo: Google Hangouts Is Finally Ready to Die. “Google is just about ready to let Hangouts die its famously long death, and the company is asking users to not look back as they mosey on over to Google Chat. It’s the end of an era, of sorts, namely the wasted time the tech giant spent trying to make an all-in-one dedicated call and messaging app work within its vast suite of native apps.”

9to5 Google: Google is shutting down its dedicated Street View app next year. “Google is preparing to shut down the dedicated Street View app on Android, keeping the feature in Google Maps.”

USEFUL STUFF

Washington Post: You can now track your ballot online in half of states. This is a “Gift Article” and you should be able to read it without paywall for the next week. “Want to make sure your vote counts in these high-stakes midterm elections? Track your ballot online like a UPS delivery. The technology to do that is now available to more than a quarter of all Americans, in part because of investments made for mail-in voting during the coronavirus pandemic.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Wall Street Journal: Why Google Plays Down Its Ad-Tech Business but Is Determined to Keep It. “As Google faces years of regulatory scrutiny over whether it has abused its market power in ad tech—from the European Union and U.K. to the U.S. Department of Justice and a coalition of states led by Texas—the message that it’s a small share of the company’s revenue stands in contrast to its determination to hang onto the business.”

Bleeping Computer: Malicious Android apps with 1M+ installs found on Google Play. “A set of four malicious applications currently available in Google Play, the official store for the Android system, are directing users sites that steal sensitive information or generate ‘pay-per-click’ revenue for the operators. Some of these sites offer victims to download fake security tools or updates, to trick users into installing the malicious files manually.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

Yale News: Institute for Foundations of Data Science debuts with interdisciplinary vision. “Yale launched the new initiative on Oct. 14 with presentations from 20 faculty members currently taking research in bold new directions thanks to innovative mathematical, statistical, and algorithmic methods of working with data. By integrating faculty from across campus the university will help scholars apply new methods of data science to their work and inspire advances in foundational research in a range of disciplines.”

Illinois News Bureau: Artificial intelligence and molecule machine join forces to generalize automated chemistry. “Artificial intelligence, ‘building-block’ chemistry and a molecule-making machine teamed up to find the best general reaction conditions for synthesizing chemicals important to biomedical and materials research – a finding that could speed innovation and drug discovery as well as make complex chemistry automated and accessible.” Good afternoon, Internet…

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November 3, 2022 at 01:00AM
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Oligarch Deaths, Propaganda Campaigns, Endangered Cultural Heritage, More: Ukraine Update, November 2, 2022

Oligarch Deaths, Propaganda Campaigns, Endangered Cultural Heritage, More: Ukraine Update, November 2, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Slate: Russian Oligarchs Keep Dying in Suspicious Ways. Wikipedia Is Keeping a List.. “On July 9, an anonymous Wikipedia editor with the username ‘cgbuff’ started Wikipedia’s 2022 Russian mystery deaths article, which chronicles ‘unusual deaths of Russian-connected businessmen [that] occurred under what some sources suggest were suspicious circumstances.’ When the article was first published, it listed just nine Russian oligarchs.Today, it chronicles 17 deaths, and it’s been viewed more than 400,000 times.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

New York Times: Russia Intensifies Its Propaganda Campaign Against Ukraine. “Since before the war, Russia has spread disinformation about its need to stamp out Nazism in Ukraine. But in recent days, Moscow’s propaganda has shifted, arguing that it is battling terrorism and falsely accusing Ukraine of planning a dirty bomb attack as part of that narrative.”

Associated Press: UN steps up satellite tracking of damage to Ukraine culture. “The U.N.’s cultural and satellite agencies have joined forces to more systematically track the impact of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the country’s architecture, art, historic buildings and other cultural heritage, and have compiled an initial list of more than 200 sites that have been damaged or destroyed.”

Engadget: Elon Musk says SpaceX will keep paying for Ukraine’s access to Starlink. “Musk confirmed what he said in his tweet to The Financial Times and added that SpaceX will continue funding Ukraine’s access to Starlink’s satellite internet ‘indefinitely.'”

AROUND THE SEARCH AND SOCIAL MEDIA WORLD

BBC: How Ukraine is winning the social media war. “After almost eight months, the war in Ukraine hangs in the balance. Ukrainian counter-offensives continue to make progress, while Russian forces are still pressing elsewhere. But on the internet, it’s a very one-sided affair.”

Meduza: Ukrainian military intelligence puts a $100,000 price on blogger Strelkov’s freedom. “The Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry announced that it would pay $100,000 for handing Igor Strelkov (Girkin) over to Ukrainian captivity.”

Foreign Policy: Russia Wages Winter Information War Against the West. “Russia is waging renewed influence operations in Europe designed to undermine Western support for Ukraine in an attempt to turn the tide in a war that has shifted decisively in Kyiv’s favor over the past month, top Estonian defense officials told reporters during a visit to Washington this week.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

New Voice of Ukraine: Russian troops taking archive documents out of Kherson, says General Staff . “Russian invasion forces are taking archive documents from the administrative buildings of the occupied city of Kherson, the Ukrainian military’s General Staff said in its morning summary on Nov. 2.”

Defense Daily: Army Officials Detail Information, Cyber, Space Importance In Ukraine War, Counter-Drone Help . “Army officials on Tuesday told reporters they have seen more interest from allies and partner countries to learn techniques to resist occupation and use information warfare if invaded in the wake of Ukraine’s resistance to its invasion by Russia.”

Kyiv Post: NRA Releases Full Trove of Data Critical to Russia’s National Security. “Russian hackers affiliated with the National Republic Army (NRA) have released 1.2 terabytes of sensitive Russian data. This includes information concerning Russia’s key national security infrastructure, blueprints for cyber security strategies and other related data. Kyiv Post was given exclusive access to the trove, which is made public here for the first time.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

US Naval Institute: Ukraine Lessons for Naval Intelligence’s Next War. “The lessons learned in this conflict will directly affect how the U.S. military understands its Russian competitor, which will drive planning assumptions and force employment. For U.S. naval intelligence, identifying the lessons is an easy first step, but applying them and creating a cultural shift to adapt to future conflicts requires deliberate action and intention.”

Naval Technology: OSINT in Ukraine: Global Defence Technology 137. “A war has perhaps never been covered in such details as seen in Ukraine, with the creation of a new class of open-source intelligence (OSINT) analysts, harvesting and examining content posted on social media for intelligence into orders of battle, equipment and personnel losses, and more.”

Do you like ResearchBuzz? Does it help you out? Please consider supporting it on Patreon. Not interested in commitment? Perhaps you’d buy me an iced tea. I love your comments, I love your site suggestions, and I love you. Feel free to comment on the blog, or @ResearchBuzz on Twitter. Thanks!



November 2, 2022 at 06:36PM
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Hidden Literacies Project, Virginia Opioid Costs, Indigenous Cultural Heritage, More: Wednesday ResearchBuzz, November 2, 2022

Hidden Literacies Project, Virginia Opioid Costs, Indigenous Cultural Heritage, More: Wednesday ResearchBuzz, November 2, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Trinity College: With Hidden Literacies Project, Trinity Professors Make Literature by Marginalized Americans More Accessible. “Edited by Trinity College professors, the new digital anthology Hidden Literacies explores texts by marginalized Americans—including Indigenous and enslaved people, prisoners, and young children—that have not traditionally been included in archives and educational curricula. Bringing together leading scholars of historical literacy from across the country, this collection presents high-resolution images of archival documents paired with scholarly commentary on the documents’ history and significance.”

Virginia Department of Health: Virginia Department Of Health And Virginia Commonwealth University Partner To Launch An Opioid Cost Calculator. “The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) and the Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) Center on Society and Health collaborated on the development of an opioid cost calculator. The calculator presents cost estimates of how much the opioid epidemic impacts Virginians in multiple categories: lost labor, healthcare, crime, household costs, state costs, and federal costs.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

US Government Accountability Office: Efforts to Protect and Repatriate Native American Cultural Items and Human Remains. “Despite federal legislation calling for their protection and repatriation, cultural items located on federal and Indian lands remain vulnerable to theft, vandalism, and destruction. Moreover, a 2020 report estimated that there are more than 116,000 Native American human remains still in museums and other collections. For Native American Heritage Month (November), today’s WatchBlog post looks at our recent work on federal efforts to protect Native American cultural items.”

TechCrunch: Twitch opens Guest Star up so anyone can run their own talk show now. “With its biggest product launch in years, Twitch is betting on a near future of the platform that features more dynamic conversations, expanding its current focus beyond mostly solo streamers. Through a new tool called Guest Star, which launched in a limited beta earlier this year, streamers can now easily pull other creators and fans into their streams for talk show-like experience.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

Miami Herald: Guyana wants Facebook, Twitter to remove ‘illegal maps’ claiming parts for Venezuela. “Guyana, which is considered part of the 15-member Caribbean Community though it lies on the northern coast of South America, shouldering the Atlantic, is asking Facebook and Twitter to get their facts straight and remove what the government considers ‘illegal maps’ of the former British colony. The maps, say the country’s office of foreign affairs, are being posted by Spanish-language media accounts and are claiming a large swath of Guyana for neighboring Venezuela.”

Ars Technica: Twitter restricts staff from policing content violations ahead of US midterms. “According to Bloomberg News, Twitter has significantly cut back on its content moderation staff approved to access a dashboard that logs automated and user-flagged content that requires human review before content is restricted. Ordinarily, hundreds of employees would be using the dashboard, reviewing content to manually enforce actions dictated by Twitter policy, such as banning or restricting accounts. Since last week, two Twitter safety team insiders told Bloomberg that the total number had been reduced to about 15 employees.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Northwestern Local News Initiative: Pro-Journalism Legislation Faces a Make-or-Break Session. “The clock is ticking on the Journalism Competition and Preservation Act. With the midterm elections coming up on Nov. 8, the lame-duck session could be the last realistic chance for Congress to pass this bipartisan effort to make Google and Facebook pay for local news content on their platforms.”

Twilio: Twilio discloses another hack from June, blames voice phishing. “Cloud communications company Twilio disclosed a new data breach stemming from a June 2022 security incident where the same attackers behind the August hack accessed some customers’ information. Twilio says this was a ‘brief security incident’ on June 29. The attacker used social engineering to trick an employee into handing over their credentials in a voice phishing attack.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

CNET: Study Says Almost 30% of People Are Redoing or Refining Their Google Searches. “Almost 30% of people are having to redo their Google searches, either by refining or extending queries, according to research published earlier this month by SEMRush, an online marketing software company.”

Faculty Focus: How and Why to Evaluate Open Educational Resources (OERs). “I expected a good experience when I was asked to review an online course in the spring of 2022 that was comprised of OERs. Unfortunately, as I began reviewing the course the saying, ‘You get what you pay for’ kept going through my mind. But fortunately, it was a good reminder of how to avoid potential pitfalls when using OERs.”

MIT Technology Review: Everything dies, including information. “Surely, we’re at a stage technologically where we might devise ways to make knowledge available and accessible forever. After all, the density of data storage is already incomprehensibly high. In the ever-­growing museum of the internet, one can move smoothly from images from the James Webb Space Telescope through diagrams explaining Pythagoras’s philosophy on the music of the spheres to a YouTube tutorial on blues guitar soloing. What more could you want? Quite a bit, according to the experts.”

OTHER THINGS I THINK ARE COOL

University of Washington: How low-cost earbuds can make newborn hearing screening accessible. “Newborns across the United States are screened to check for hearing loss. This test is important because it helps families better understand their child’s health, but it’s often not accessible to children in other countries because the screening device is expensive. A team led by researchers at the University of Washington has created a new hearing screening system that uses a smartphone and low-cost earbuds instead.” Good morning, Internet…

Do you like ResearchBuzz? Does it help you out? Please consider supporting it on Patreon. Not interested in commitment? Perhaps you’d buy me an iced tea. I love your comments, I love your site suggestions, and I love you. Feel free to comment on the blog, or @ResearchBuzz on Twitter. Thanks!



November 2, 2022 at 05:28PM
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Tuesday, November 1, 2022

CF Spark, TikTok, Vietnam Postage Stamps, More: Tuesday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, November 1, 2022

CF Spark, TikTok, Vietnam Postage Stamps, More: Tuesday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, November 1, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

TechCrunch: Digital assets marketplace Creative Fabrica launches generative AI tool. “Creative Fabrica, a marketplace for digital files like print-on-demand assets, fonts and graphics, announced today it will launch its own generative AI tool. Called CF Spark, it’s already seen three million prompts generated, and more than 500,000 published by Creative Fabrica creators over the past three weeks. Like other digital assets on the platform, users can put up their generative AI files for paid use by other members, which Creative Fabrica says makes it the first generative AI that also allows creators to make money.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

Washington Post: As midterms loom, TikTok faces its next political test. “Three years ago, TikTok imposed strict rules prohibiting campaign advertising as the video-sharing app tried to avoid the scandals over political content that have long dogged its social media rivals. But with Election Day fast approaching, TikTok can’t manage to stay on the sidelines.”

New York Times: Truth Social’s Influence Grows Despite Its Business Problems. “Truth Social, the right-wing social network, has faced one business calamity after the next since it launched in February. Two executives resigned after its app launch was mired with problems. Another executive was fired after filing a whistle-blower complaint, claiming that Truth’s parent company was relying on ‘fraudulent misrepresentations.’ Two federal investigations are putting $1.3 billion in much-needed financing in jeopardy. Yet users logging into Truth Social each day saw something quite different during that time: a vibrant right-wing ecosystem increasingly brimming with activity.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

It’s Nice That: Đức Lương’s archive commemorates the golden era of Vietnamese postage stamps. “For illustrator Đức Lương, also known as Luongdoo, building an archive of Vietnamese stamps and letters was not simply a whimsical idea. He felt compelled to document the rich visual history of Vietnam through these small prints. ‘Before the time of the Internet, a place on a stamp would have piqued the curiosity of the person holding it,’ he says. Today, Đức’s archival project Bưu Hoa Việt Nam is replete with vibrant little rectangular stamps tenderly curated to rekindle that curiosity.”

CNBC: Elon Musk has pulled more than 50 Tesla employees into his Twitter takeover. “New Twitter owner Elon Musk has pulled more than 50 of his trusted Tesla employees, mostly software engineers from the Autopilot team, into his Twitter takeover, CNBC has learned.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Military Times: New Army social media policy pushes stricter rules . “The Army is taking a tougher stance on social media use, according to a new service-wide policy announced last week. The new guidance released Thursday governs what information troops can share on their personal accounts and from which accounts Army officials can post.”

University of Virginia School of Law: How Do You Stop Fake News? Guarantee the Truth. “As Michael Gilbert sees it, the information you consume should be at least as reliable as the refrigerator in your kitchen. Fed up with fake news — as well as false accusations of fake news — the University of Virginia law professor and vice dean teamed up with co-author Yonathan Arbel to create a system that incentivizes newspapers and politicians to tell the truth by rewarding anyone who catches them in a lie.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

Montana State University: Montana State receives $250,000 grant to examine use of artificial intelligence in libraries. “Artificial intelligence can help libraries provide better services, including making materials more accessible, but using AI can also raise ethical questions, according to Sara Mannheimer, associate professor with the Montana State University Library. Now, Mannheimer is leading a team working to help librarians and archivists make ethical, values-driven decisions about how best to use artificial intelligence in libraries and archives.”

Carnegie Mellon University: HCII Researchers Awarded $2M Grant To Test AI-Based Mobile Tutoring Software. “Homework can be extra difficult for middle school students facing limited access to technology, lack of parental support or other factors that could hinder their learning. To help, Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science researchers in the Human-Computer Interaction Institute will use a $2 million grant from the U.S. Department of Education’s Institute of Education Sciences to develop and test a smartphone-based tutoring system for middle school mathematics that’s rooted in artificial intelligence.”

OTHER THINGS I THINK ARE COOL

Caltech: Caltech Mathematicians Solve 19th Century Number Riddle. “For the past 175 years, a perplexing feature of numbers first stumbled upon by German mathematician Ernst Kummer has confounded researchers. At one point in the 1950s, this quirky feature of number theory was thought to have been wrong, but then, decades later, mathematicians found hints that it was in fact true. Now, after several twists and turns, two Caltech mathematicians have at last found proof that Kummer was right all along.” Good afternoon, Internet…

Do you like ResearchBuzz? Does it help you out? Please consider supporting it on Patreon. Not interested in commitment? Perhaps you’d buy me an iced tea. I love your comments, I love your site suggestions, and I love you. Feel free to comment on the blog, or @ResearchBuzz on Twitter. Thanks!



November 2, 2022 at 12:59AM
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IEI NGO Watchlist, Ignatius Sancho Letters, Threats Against Public Officials, More: Tuesday ResearchBuzz, November 1, 2022

IEI NGO Watchlist, Ignatius Sancho Letters, Threats Against Public Officials, More: Tuesday ResearchBuzz, November 1, 2022
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Institute for European Integrity: IEI Launches With NGO Watchlist Sounding Alarm About Corruptive Influence In Europe . “The organizations placed on the Watchlist are identified as having deep involvement with or funding from an individual or entity that has been criminally prosecuted or sanctioned (Russia-invoked sanctions are excluded). Additionally, a separate category of watchlisted NGOs includes those with strong links to individuals with criminal allegations levelled by a European, EU, US, or UK government authority.”

News@Northeastern: Letters Of Ignatius Sancho Offer Window To Life Of Black Man In 18th-century London. “Led by Northeastern professors Nicole Aljoe and Olly Ayers along with four undergraduate research assistants, the Ignatius Sancho’s London project pulls data from digital and physical archives of Sancho’s letters and maps them, creating an interactive resource to help the public understand Black life in 18th-century England.”

Axios: A first-of-its-kind database tracks threats against public officials. “Researchers at Princeton University and the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) are building the first-ever national database that tracks incidents of threats and harassment against government officials…. The researchers involved have spent two years culling from public sources of information to build a central repository of threat reports — one they say will grow more robust, useful and predictive over time.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

The Wrap: Elon Musk Dissolves Twitter Board, Crowns Himself as ‘Sole Director’. “Elon Musk dissolved Twitter’s board and made himself the ‘sole director’ of the company after all previous members were removed from their roles, according to a new SEC filing.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

Mercer University: Collaborative project identifies nearly 1,000 slave transactions in Macon from 1823-65. “For years, Bibb County deed books from the 1800s sat unopened, collecting dust inside the courthouse. But since 2018, a team of researchers has been studying and cataloging their contents, which include the sale and lease of enslaved people alongside transactions of land, horses and other property. Now, those records have been digitized and a searchable database is in the works, which will allow the untold stories of these African Americans to be shared and the public to learn more about the history of their ancestors as well as Macon.”

The Verge: Why one web pioneer thinks it’s time to reinvent the browser. “Darin Fisher has built a lot of web browsers. A lot of web browsers. He was a software engineer at Netscape early in his career, working on Navigator and then helping turn that app into Firefox with Mozilla. Then, he went to Google and spent 16 years building Chrome and ChromeOS into massively successful products. Last year, he left Google for Neeva, where he worked on ways to build a browser around the startup’s search engine. And now, he’s leaving Neeva to join The Browser Company and work on Arc, one of the hottest new browsers on the market.”

Washington Post: Musk’s inner circle worked through weekend to cement Twitter layoff plans. “Members of billionaire Elon Musk’s inner circle huddled with Twitter’s remaining senior executives throughout the weekend, conducting detailed discussions regarding the site’s approach to content moderation, as well as plans to lay off 25 percent of the workforce to start.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Bleeping Computer: Chegg sued by FTC after suffering four data breaches within 3 years. “The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has sued education technology company Chegg after exposing the sensitive information of tens of millions of customers and employees in four data breaches suffered since 2017.”

Reuters: Google Pauses Enforcing Proprietary Billing System in India After Antitrust Order. “Alphabet Inc’s Google is pausing the enforcement of a policy that requires app developers in India to use its proprietary billing system for selling digital goods, following a ruling by the country’s antitrust body.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

Cornell Chronicle: Trust in online content moderation depends on moderator. “More than 40% of U.S. adults have experienced some form of online harassment, according to Pew Research surveys, highlighting the need for content moderation on social media, which helps prevent and remove offensive or threatening messages. But who – or what – are the moderators policing the cyber landscape? And can they be trusted to act as gatekeepers for safe content?”

Phys.org: How Indonesia’s female candidates have used social media to boost Islamic image and win elections. “Many political candidates in Indonesia have been taking advantage of social media to design campaigns that promote piety. Female political candidates in particular have started to utilize social media to bring about social change and encourage women to become politically engaged.”

Harvard Business School: When Bias Creeps into AI, Managers Can Stop It by Asking the Right Questions. “Even when companies actively try to prevent it, bias can sway algorithms and skew decision-making. Ayelet Israeli and Eva Ascarza offer a new approach to make artificial intelligence more accurate.” Good morning, Internet…

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November 1, 2022 at 05:31PM
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