Saturday, December 23, 2023

Ukraine Christmas Cards, Alaska Spending Transparency, Local LLMs, More: Saturday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, December 23, 2023

Ukraine Christmas Cards, Alaska Spending Transparency, Local LLMs, More: Saturday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, December 23, 2023
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

New Voice of Ukraine: Digital archive captures charms of Ukraine’s cultural heritage through collation of historic Xmas cards. “The team of snig.digital design bureau has created a project that has collected dozens of old postcards from Ukrainian illustrators of the past.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

Anchorage Daily News: One year and $250,000 later, Alaska’s new spending database has not been launched. “Republican Gov. Mike Dunleavy’s administration has missed a legal deadline to expand Alaska’s public spending database to some of its most heavily scrutinized state corporations, prompting a written complaint from the state senator who pushed the overhaul.”

USEFUL STUFF

Lifehacker: You Can Run a Generative AI Locally on Your Computer. “You may have already tested out generative AI engines such as ChatGPT and Google Bard. But while it’s popular to accesses these tools in the cloud, you can also install them locally on your own computer. There are some real benefits to doing so: It’s more private, of course, and you won’t get hit by any warnings about the AI being over capacity or unavailable. Also, it’s just kind of cool.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

New York Times: No Oversight: Inside a Boom-Time Start-Up Fraud and Its Unraveling. “After Manish Lachwani founded the Silicon Valley software start-up HeadSpin in 2015, he inflated the company’s revenue numbers by nearly fourfold and falsely claimed that firms including Apple and American Express were customers. He showed a profit where there were losses. He used HeadSpin’s cash to make risky trades on tech stocks. And he created fake invoices to cover it all up. What was especially breathtaking was how easily Mr. Lachwani, now 48, pulled all that off.”

Sul Ross State University: Archives of the Big Bend welcomes three new collections. “The Archives of the Big Bend is proud to share the news of three new collections available for viewing and research starting in the Spring of 2024. Over the last several months, the Archives acquired three sizeable donations, including Fort Davis National Historic Site’s entire microfilm collection, the John Gage Ketzle Collection and the Don Burgess Collection.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

US Government Accountability Office: Protecting American Research from Foreign Theft . “The United States is a global leader in science and technology. Part of our strength comes from the open exchange of ideas and collaboration among researchers, including across international borders. But some foreign governments are exploiting that openness to acquire U.S. research and technology, both legally and illegally. One of many potential targets is the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which employs about 1,400 researchers.”

The Hindu: City Police issue advisory on Google Map Scam. “The Greater Chennai City Police have issued an advisory on Google Map Scam to which a few people have already fallen prey and lost their money.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: Public health agencies are using AI chatbots to ease workloads. Is it a good idea?. “Public health agencies may lose 130,000 workers by 2025. Low salaries, burnout, and other factors are driving employees away. Better funding, aligned to deal with the real risk of future pandemics, would help to keep programs running smoothly, but government investment in public health has historically followed a boom-and-bust cycle—and it looks like that will continue for the foreseeable future. As a result, health departments are looking for ways to do more with less. Increasingly they may be looking toward a problematic but perhaps effective solution: artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots.

University of Southern California: AI could help in the early diagnosis of autism, USC study finds. “Previous studies have shown it is possible to use technology to categorize autism from typically developing individuals, but it can be difficult to distinguish autism from other similar developmental disorders. For example, developmental coordination disorder — primarily a motor skills disorder — has features that overlap with autism. Children with autism spectrum disorder often have both motor and sensory deficits in addition to the social deficits that are the hallmark of the disorder.”

Washington Post: To get the public’s trust, open the database. “The article quoted Attorney General Merrick Garland as saying, ‘No law enforcement agency — including the Justice Department — can effectively do its work without the trust of the public.’ But the new database will be secret and not open to the public. So how can it help build public trust if the public can’t identify and see the records of law enforcement officers who have been reprimanded for misconduct? The database should be open to the public.” Good afternoon, Internet…

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December 24, 2023 at 02:31AM
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Colonial-Era Philippines Photography, arXiv, Google, More: Saturday ResearchBuzz, December 23, 2023

Colonial-Era Philippines Photography, arXiv, Google, More: Saturday ResearchBuzz, December 23, 2023
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Cornell Chronicle: Digitized images illuminate U.S. colonial period in the Philippines. “A scientific explorer for the United States Department of Agriculture, Gerow D. Brill (Class of 1888) traveled across the Philippines in 1902 and photographed placid scenes of rice fields, coconut groves, sugar mills, duck farms, and thatch-roofed villages. But his idyllic images also illuminate the tumultuous U.S. annexation of the archipelago in the aftermath of the Philippine-American War, according to Claire Cororaton, a Ph.D. student in history at Cornell.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

arXiv: Accessibility update: arXiv now offers papers in HTML format. “arXiv’s goal is equitable access to scientific research for all – and to achieve this, we have been working to make research papers more accessible for arXiv users with disabilities. We are happy to announce that as of Monday, December 18th, arXiv is now generating an HTML formatted version of all papers submitted in TeX/LaTeX (as long as papers were submitted on or after December 1st, 2023 and HTML conversion is successful – more on this below).”

9to5Google: Google rolling out ‘AI support assistant’ chatbot to provide product help. “Over the past year, Google has been working to add generative AI to its products. The latest application of that is a new ‘AI support assistant’ live on some Google Help pages.”

Engadget: Google tweaks Memory Saver and tab group features in latest Chrome update. “Google Chrome is getting new security and performance features. The web browser’s latest version (M12) upgrades Safety Check and Memory Saver while adding the ability to save tab groups.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

Search Engine Journal: Google Search Overwhelmed By Massive Spam Attack. “Google’s search results have been hit by a spam attack for the past few days in what can only be described as completely out of control. Many domains are ranking for hundreds of thousands of keywords each, an indication that the scale of this attack could easily reach into the millions of keyword phrases.”

openDemocracy: Digital giants are profiting from harmful ‘vaginal detox’ products in Kenya. “Some ‘vaginal detox’ products, which doctors warn are ‘associated with injuries, bleeding, and infections’, have been banned in Canada. In the US, a class action lawsuit was filed against Goddess Detox, the company whose ‘pearls’ were barred from sale by Health Canada. Gwyneth Paltrow’s lifestyle company Goop was also sued and fined $145,000 in 2018 by a US court for false advertising of ‘jade eggs’. Goop had claimed the product, different from yoni pearls but similarly intended for vaginal insertion, had a range of health benefits.”

ZDNet: What developers trying out Google Gemini should know about their data. “Developers who have jumped in to try out Google Gemini for free should know their data might be used to train its generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, including those that power Google AI Studio and Gemini Pro.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Bloomberg: Google play deal frustrates critics of steep app developer fees. “For all the incremental changes that the Google settlement offers, it won’t dismantle the fee structure. Google will still rake in profits because the settlement extends to all developers a program that calls for a service fee of as much as 26 per cent — not much less than the current 30 per cent commission rate charged to developers that make more than US$1 million in sales each year.”

Reuters: EU targets Pornhub, XVideos under new content rules. “The European Union added three adult content companies ― Pornhub, Stripchat and XVideos ― to its list of firms subject to stringent regulations under new online content rules, the bloc’s industry chief Thierry Breton said on Wednesday.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

EurekAlert: Social media posts may be viewed differently by others to how users perceive themselves. “In a new study, viewers of Facebook users’ posts came away with perceptions of the users that differed from the users’ own self-perceptions. Qi Wang and colleagues at Cornell University, New York, US, present these findings in the open-access journal PLOS ONE on December 20, 2023.”

MuckRock: MuckRock survey of FOIA fees points to uneven picture across the U.S.: From $2 in Washington state to $431 per request in Idaho. “MuckRock surveyed nonprofit Freedom of Information and press clubs in all 50 states and three U.S. territories to gauge the relative strength and limitations of their open-records laws and associated fees. Some groups pointed to egregious examples where governments charged exorbitant fees for records, like one state agency in Georgia that estimated that one of its datasets would cost a newsroom $17 million. At least 25 states and territories allowed for some type of fee waiver or exemption but just 10 of those specifically referenced media requestors in those decisions.”

Search Engine Land: Google’s shifting approach to AI content: An in-depth look. “A deep dive into the proliferation of AI-generated content, its impact on search quality, and the future of combating spam.” Great read. Good morning, Internet…

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December 23, 2023 at 06:31PM
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Friday, December 22, 2023

Soviet-Era Ukrainian Newspapers, ChatGPT, British Library, More: Friday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, December 22, 2023

Soviet-Era Ukrainian Newspapers, ChatGPT, British Library, More: Friday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, December 22, 2023
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Center for Research Libraries: Global Press Archive CRL Alliance Launches Second Ukrainian Collection. “East View Information Services and the Center for Research Libraries (CRL) have launched Soviet-Era Ukrainian Newspapers (SEUN), the sixth in-copyright collection of titles produced under the Global Press Archive (GPA) CRL Alliance, available now to all CRL member institutions.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

Lifehacker: You Can Now Hide Your ChatGPT Chats (Without Deleting Them). “If you use it often, your ChatGPT sidebar is probably filled with old and unnecessary conversations you barely use. There might even be some sensitive conversations you don’t want anyone to see. (What’s happens on ChatGPT stays on ChatGPT.) Until now, the only way to get rid of a conversation from the sidebar was to delete it, which meant you’d need to export the chat itself to another place if you had any interest in preservation. But now, ChatGPT has added an option to archive chats without actually deleting them.”

British Library Medieval Manuscripts Blog: Interim information sources for British Library manuscripts. “We are extremely grateful to everyone for their kind words since the recent cyber-attack. We’ve now expanded our temporary website where you can find more information about our available services…. we would like to share with you a list of freely available printed and online resources that provide information about our ancient, medieval and early modern manuscripts.”

USEFUL STUFF

Hongkiat: 10 Alternatives to Google Analytics to Consider. “There are other tools available that might offer a more tailored approach to understanding your site’s visitor data. These alternatives can provide insights that allow you to optimize your website based on user preferences. If you’re exploring other possibilities, here are 10 tools you might consider as alternatives to Google Analytics.”

Larry Ferlazzo: This Week’s Free & Useful Artificial Intelligence Tools For The Classroom. “At least, for now, I’m going to make this a weekly feature which will highlight additions to THE BEST NEW – & FREE – ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TOOLS THAT COULD BE USED IN THE CLASSROOM. Here are the latest.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

VICE: At Leading Anti-Hate Group, Boss’s Embrace of Elon Musk Raises Tensions. “Late last year, Jonathan Greenblatt, the CEO of the Anti-Defamation League, joined CNBC to discuss Elon Musk’s takeover of Twitter, and said something that shocked his rank-and-file employees. ‘Elon Musk is an amazing entrepreneur and extraordinary innovator,’ he said. ‘He is the Henry Ford of our time.'”

TechCrunch: The first annual VTuber Awards was a win for VR. “Filian, a streamer with over 766,000 Twitch followers, hosted the first annual VTuber Awards last weekend. Like many VTubers — a portmanteau of ‘virtual YouTuber’ — Filian keeps her identity secret, and instead of showing her real face, streams using a digital model. Filian was physically hosting the ceremony from an enclosed green box in WePlay’s Los Angeles studio, a space typically used for esports events.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Ars Technica: FTC suggests new rules to shift parents’ burden of protecting kids to websites. “The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is currently seeking comments on new rules that would further restrict platforms’ efforts to monetize children’s data.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

LiveScience: Biased AI can make doctors’ diagnoses less accurate. “The research, published Tuesday (Dec. 19) in the JAMA, tested a specific AI system designed to help doctors reach a diagnosis. They found that it did indeed help clinicians more accurately diagnose patients, and if the AI ‘explained’ how it made its decision, their accuracy increased even more. But when the researchers tested an AI that was programmed to be intentionally biased toward giving specific diagnoses to patients with certain attributes, its use decreased the clinicians’ accuracy.”

Newswise: Who wrote it? The AI ghostwriter effect. “Large language models (LLMs) radically speed up text production in a variety of use cases. When they are fed with samples of our individual writing style, they are even able to produce texts that sound as though we ourselves wrote them. In other words, they act as AI ghostwriters creating texts on our behalf. As with human ghostwriting, this raises a number of questions on authorship and ownership.” Good afternoon, Internet…

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December 23, 2023 at 01:41AM
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Malta Political Funding, Community Connections, Daniel Johnston, More: Friday ResearchBuzz, December 22, 2023

Malta Political Funding, Community Connections, Daniel Johnston, More: Friday ResearchBuzz, December 22, 2023
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Lovin Malta: Millions In Unattributed Donations: New Database Of Malta’s Political Party Funds Launched. “The Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation has launched an impressive database providing a unique overview of political party donations as well as MPs’ declarations of wealth and deposits in Malta.”

DigitalNC: Community Connections, LGBTQ+ Publication from the 1980s-2000s, Encouraged and Mobilized Community . “Issues of CLOSER and it’s successor, Community Connections, have been shared online thanks to Buncombe County Public Libraries and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The issues date from 1987-2002.”

The Line of Best Fit: Daniel Johnston’s 20th century discography is available in full on Bandcamp. “Daniel Johnston in the 20th Century is the first phase of an ongoing project to create a permanent archive for Johnston’s complete recorded output, available to the public on Bandcamp. This ambitious series will continue in 2024 with Daniel Johnston in the 21st Century, which promises a monthly release of 12 titles throughout the year, featuring a subscription option for dedicated fans.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

Genealogy’s Star: Welcome to the Brand New MyHeritage Wiki. “During this past year, it was my honor and privilege to assist in developing the new MyHeritage Wiki, along with other talented writers and software developers. As with all wikis, you have to start with a concept and a design. The new MyHeritage wiki has both an outstanding concept and clean and uncluttered design.”

Google Blog: Our favorite Chrome extensions of 2023. “Every year, developers build unique and creative Chrome extensions to help with everything from productivity to accessibility on the web. And 2023 was certainly no exception. From saving money while online shopping to quickly translating websites, here are some of our favorite extensions from the year.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

Boing Boing: It’s easy to trick Chevrolet’s AI chatbot into selling you a car for a dollar—but don’t expect them to honor the deal. “Enjoy today’s example of prompt injection, courtesy of the mindless corporate thirst for replacing expensive humans with cheap machines. The links in this post go to Twitter, where rare joy is at hand. Chris Bakke is having AI’s cake and eating Chevrolet’s too.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

Bleeping Computer: Google fixes 8th Chrome zero-day exploited in attacks this year. “Google has released emergency updates to fix another Chrome zero-day vulnerability exploited in the wild, the eighth patched since the start of the year.”

BBC: How pro-Russian ‘yacht’ propaganda influenced US debate over Ukraine aid. “A website founded by a former US Marine who now lives in Russia has fuelled a rumour that Volodymyr Zelensky purchased two luxury yachts with American aid money. Despite the false claim, the disinformation plot was successful. It took off online and was echoed by members of the US Congress making crucial decisions about military spending.”

NBC News: Jan. 6 rioter nabbed in Bumble dating app sting pleads guilty to assaulting officers . “Nearly three years ago, a young professional in the nation’s capital was sitting in her apartment after the Jan. 6 attack and saw that the FBI was looking for help identifying the rioters who stormed the U.S. Capitol. So she opened up the Bumble dating app, changed her political beliefs to conservative and got to swiping…. On Wednesday, one of the Bumble users she turned in to the FBI pleaded guilty to assaulting law enforcement officers with chemical spray and a metal whip.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

Carnegie Mellon University: CMU-Designed Artificially Intelligent Coscientist Automates Scientific Discovery. “The system, called Coscientist, was designed by Assistant Professor of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Gabe Gomes and chemical engineering doctoral students Daniil Boiko and Robert MacKnight. It uses large language models (LLMs), including OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Anthropic’s Claude, to execute the full range of the experimental process with a simple, plain language prompt.”

US Department of Health and Human Services: HHS Releases New Data Strategy to Enhance Data Capabilities and Accelerate Progress on Cancer Moonshot Goals. “The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services released its Data Strategy, which seeks to further realize the Department’s mission by advancing its management and use of data to improve human health outcomes. It envisions data that is available, accessible, timely, equitable, meaningfully usable, and protected–and can be effectively used by HHS, its partners, and the public.”

OTHER THINGS I THINK ARE COOL

Ars Technica: Microsoft releases downloadable tool to fix phantom HP printer installations. “The December 2023 Microsoft Printer Metadata Troubleshooter Tool is available for all affected Windows versions, and it will remove all references to the phantom HP LaserJet model (as long as you don’t have one installed, anyway). The tool will also remove the HP Smart app as long as you don’t have an HP printer attached and the app was installed after November 25, presumably the date that the bug began affecting systems.” Good morning, Internet…

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December 22, 2023 at 06:31PM
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Thursday, December 21, 2023

Christianity in Africa, US State Press Freedom Index, Google, More: Thursday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, December 21, 2023

Christianity in Africa, US State Press Freedom Index, Google, More: Thursday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, December 21, 2023
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

Princeton University: A Princeton humanities project shares a vast digital ‘Miracles of Mary’ collection of centuries-old African stories and art. “Website visitors can learn about more than 1,000 stories written about the Virgin Mary, see 2,500 Ethiopian paintings depicting stories about the Virgin Mary and learn more about the 1,000 parchment manuscripts in which the stories appear. The stories and paintings are searchable by date, manuscript, place of origin, language, title and many other categories.”

Reporters Without Borders: RSF launches U.S. State Press Freedom Index with Reynolds Journalism Institute. “Reporters Without Borders (RSF) is pleased to announce the launch of its U.S. State Press Freedom Index, a collaboration with the Reynolds Journalism Institute (RJI). This new project will rate the press freedom records of all U.S. states and territories based on information gathered from working journalists and media experts around the country : an important tool before the 2024 presidential election.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

Reuters: Google plans ad sales restructuring as automation booms – The Information. ” Alphabet-owned Google plans to reorganize a big part of its 30,000-person ad sales unit, The Information reported on Tuesday, citing a person with knowledge of the situation. Sean Downey, who oversees ad sales to big customers in the Americas, said at a department-wide meeting last week that Google plans to restructure its ad sales teams without specifying whether the move would include layoffs, according to the report.”

KWCH: Pranksters change names of Kansas schools on Google Maps. “Pranksters changed the name of Maize Middle School to ‘Maize Of Skibidi Rizz🚽🚽✨✨Middle School.’ They also hit Haysville West Middle School and Augusta High School.”

Detroit Free Press: Chevy dealership’s AI chatbot suggests Ford F-150 when asked for best truck. “Screenshots of an exchange over the weekend between someone online and the customer service chat system for Chevrolet of Watsonville dealership in California (and ‘powered by ChatGPT,’ according to the website) generated some amusement on the Threads social media site over the weekend. It’s not every day that a Chevy AI program heaps praise on an archrival, the Ford F-150.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

WIRED: The Obscure Google Deal That Defines America’s Broken Privacy Protections. “WIRED interviews with 20 current and former employees of Meta and Google who worked on privacy initiatives show that internal reviews forced by consent decrees have sometimes blocked unnecessary harvesting and access of users’ data. But current and former privacy workers, from low-level staff to top executives, increasingly view the agreements as outdated and inadequate. Their hope is that US lawmakers engineer a solution that helps authorities keep pace with advances in technology and constrain the behavior of far more companies.”

Associated Press: FTC proposes strengthening children’s online privacy rules. “The Federal Trade Commission is proposing sweeping changes to a decades-old law that regulates how online companies can track and advertise to children, including turning off targeted ads to kids under 13 by default and limiting push notifications.”

Armidale Express (Australia): eSafety Commission launches legal action against X. “The eSafety Commission has launched legal action against the owners of social media company X, formerly known as Twitter, for breaching online safety rules designed to protect children. The commission filed paperwork on Thursday in the Federal Court over X Corp’s alleged failure to comply with a transparency notice that was issued against the social media platform in February.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

MIT Press: European Sociological Association journals European Societies and European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology move to diamond open access at the MIT Press. “The MIT Press is thrilled to announce a groundbreaking partnership with the European Sociological Association (ESA), marking a significant step forward in the world of academic open access publishing. We are proud to welcome European Societies and European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology to MIT Press as premier diamond open access publications, with new issues commencing in 2025.”

University of Waterloo: Large language models validate misinformation, research finds. “In a recent study, researchers at the University of Waterloo systematically tested an early version of ChatGPT’s understanding of statements in six categories: facts, conspiracies, controversies, misconceptions, stereotypes, and fiction. This was part of Waterloo researchers’ efforts to investigate human-technology interactions and explore how to mitigate risks. They discovered that GPT-3 frequently made mistakes, contradicted itself within the course of a single answer, and repeated harmful misinformation.” Good afternoon, Internet…

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December 22, 2023 at 01:56AM
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2022 Buffalo Blizzard, Newton School Waterford, Nursing Home Ownership, More: Thursday ResearchBuzz, December 21, 2023

2022 Buffalo Blizzard, Newton School Waterford, Nursing Home Ownership, More: Thursday ResearchBuzz, December 21, 2023
By ResearchBuzz

NEW RESOURCES

WKBW: Buffalo History Museum creates archive of the 2022 Christmas Blizzard. “We’re about to mark one year since the deadly Christmas blizzard dropped about seven feet of snow in some parts of Western New York. Now, the Buffalo History Museum is making sure the blizzard is remembered for years to come.”

Waterford News & Star: 225 Years Of Waterford’s Newtown School Archives Now Available Online In SETU Led Project. “People can now easily dive into the rich 225-year history of Newtown School Waterford, as a digital outreach project between the independent school and South East Technological University (SETU) hosts the freely available artefacts. The digital archive contains a wealth of information on the school, which has seen the likes of Erskine Barton Childers, Ralph Fiennes, Sinéad O’Connor, and Leslie Dowdall pass through its storied halls.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

ProPublica: ProPublica Adds Ownership Information to Our Nursing Home Database. “It can be hard to determine who is ultimately responsible for the quality of care in a nursing home. ProPublica’s Nursing Home Inspect tool now has detailed information on who owns a facility and who is responsible for running it.”

TechCrunch: Spill is now in open beta on iOS and Android . “It’s been more than a year since Elon Musk purchased Twitter, yet we’re still seeing the reverberations of that deal on other social platforms, including the new ones that have cropped up since. Spill, a platform founded by ex-Twitter employees, is closing out its first year on the market by opening up its beta to all users, whether they’re on iOS or Android.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

The Guardian: Tolkien and CS Lewis manuscripts among treasures made available to public in 2023 . “Manuscripts and books belonging to CS Lewis and JRR Tolkien – creators of two of the most popular fantasy worlds in literary history – are among the cultural objects being made available to the public this year. The brains behind Narnia and Middle Earth were close friends and fellow dons at Oxford University. Their previously unpublished correspondence is among an archive belonging to the estate of the literary adviser Walter Hooper that is being donated to the nation through the Acceptance in Lieu and Cultural Gifts schemes.”

StateScoop: How two tech startups are boosting public engagement in community planning. “The two companies, CitizenLab and Konveio, were introduced to one another through the CivStart tech startup accelerator program last year. Now hundreds of local governments use their software to reach more residents — CitizenLab claims more than 500 local governments across 18 countries use its software for community planning, such as transportation projects and how to use federal funding.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

404 Media: Largest Dataset Powering AI Images Removed After Discovery of Child Sexual Abuse Material. “The LAION-5B machine learning dataset used by Google, Stable Diffusion, and other major AI products has been removed by the organization that created it after a Stanford study found that it contained 3,226 suspected instances of child sexual abuse material, 1,008 of which were externally validated.”

Associated Press: A suspected cyberattack paralyzes the majority of gas stations across Iran. “Nearly 70% of Iran’s gas stations went out of service on Monday following possible sabotage — a reference to cyberattacks, Iranian state TV reported…. Israeli media, including the Times of Israel, blamed the problem on an attack by a hacker group dubbed ‘Gonjeshke Darande’ or predatory sparrow.”

Reuters: Russian court fines Google $50.8 million over ‘fake’ information on Ukraine war -TASS . “A Russian court hit Alphabet’s Google on Wednesday with a fine of 4.6 billion roubles ($50.84 million) for failing to delete so-called ‘fake’ information about the conflict in Ukraine, the TASS news agency reported.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

Princeton University: Governor Murphy and Princeton announce plans to establish an artificial intelligence hub in New Jersey. “New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy joined University President Christopher L. Eisgruber on Monday to announce plans to create an artificial intelligence innovation hub for the state, in collaboration with the New Jersey Economic Development Authority.”

Axios: AI’s colossal puppet show. “Here’s an early New Year’s resolution for anyone who works with, deals with or writes about artificial intelligence: Stop saying ‘AI did this’ or ‘AI made that.’ Why it matters: AI doesn’t do or make anything on its own. It’s a software tool that people imagined and invented — the only capabilities and goals it has are those that people give it.”

OTHER THINGS I THINK ARE COOL

Hyperallergic: A Museum Uses Art to Prepare Future Doctors for End-of-Life Care. “For nearly a decade, future nurses and doctors enrolled at the University of Virginia have attended a workshop at the school’s Fralin Museum of Art to help prepare them for end-of-life care, a historically under-discussed subject in medical schools that has been increasingly incorporated into curricula in recent years.” Good morning, Internet…

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December 21, 2023 at 06:31PM
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Wednesday, December 20, 2023

AI in Literature, National Library of Finland, Microsoft Copilot, More: Wednesday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, December 20, 2023

AI in Literature, National Library of Finland, Microsoft Copilot, More: Wednesday Afternoon ResearchBuzz, December 20, 2023
By ResearchBuzz

EVENTS

The Ohio State University: Role of AI in literature is topic of Ohio State lecture by Pulitzer Prize finalist. “If artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve and becomes capable of producing first-rate literature, will the technology eventually replace human writers? Author, journalist and professor Vauhini Vara addressed the topic during a recent lecture at The Ohio State University’s Columbus campus.”

TWEAKS AND UPDATES

National Library of Finland: National Library to stop continuous collection of content from messaging service X for Finnish Web Archive. “The continuous harvesting effort has preserved content from the accounts of over 3,000 Finnish users representing fields including the media, cultural institutions, central government, universities, the legal system, politics, political parties, associations and the arts as well as various experts and social media influencers. As a result of recent changes in the X services and opportunities to preserve content, the National Library has decided to stop the continuous harvest of content from X as of this October.” The article was originally written in Finnish and released at the end of October.

TechCrunch: Microsoft Copilot gets a music creation feature via Suno integration. “Microsoft Copilot, Microsoft’s AI-powered chatbot, can now compose songs thanks to an integration with GenAI music app Suno. Users can enter prompts into Copilot like ‘Create a pop song about adventures with your family’ and have Suno, via a plug-in, bring their musical ideas to life. From a single sentence, Suno can generate complete songs — including lyrics, instrumentals and singing voices.”

USEFUL STUFF

Online Journalism Blog: How to combine two datasets to put a story into context (book extract). “One of the most common challenges in a data-driven story is combining two sets of data — such as events and populations — to put a story into context. In an extract from the ebook Finding Stories in Spreadsheets, I explain how to use lookup functions to combine two tables. The longer ebook version of this tutorial includes a dataset and exercise to employ these techniques.”

AROUND THE INTERNET WORLD

New York Times: The Year in Social Media. “Algorithms are getting good, alarmingly so, at feeding you content targeted to your weird and wonderful and even secret interests. Still, a lot of interesting stories end up falling outside our digital castle walls. This list is an attempt to rectify that, revisiting the people, trends, feuds and frenzies that took off on social media platforms in 2023 but might not have broken into your personal World Wide Web.”

Reuters: Alphabet to limit election queries Bard and AI-based search can answer. “Alphabet’s (GOOGL.O) Google said on Tuesday it will restrict the types of election-related queries its chatbot Bard and search generative experience can return responses for, in the run up to 2024 U.S. Presidential election. The restrictions are set to be enforced by early 2024, the company said.”

SECURITY & LEGAL

ProPublica: How Verified Accounts on X Thrive While Spreading Misinformation About the Israel-Hamas Conflict. “With the gutting of content moderation initiatives at X, accounts with blue checks, once a sign of authenticity, are disseminating debunked claims and gaining more followers. Community Notes, X’s fact-checking system, hasn’t scaled sufficiently.”

The Verge: Rite Aid hit with five-year facial recognition ban over ‘reckless’ use. “Rite Aid isn’t allowed to use AI-powered facial recognition technology for another five years as part of a settlement it reached with the Federal Trade Commission. In a complaint filed on Tuesday, the FTC accuses Rite Aid of using facial surveillance systems in a ‘reckless’ manner from 2012 to 2020.”

RESEARCH & OPINION

VentureBeat: Google Gemini is not even as good as GPT-3.5 Turbo, researchers find. “Yes, you read that correctly: Google’s brand new LLM, the one that has been in development for months at least, performs worse at most tasks than OpenAI’s older, less cutting-edge, free model. After all, ChatGPT Plus and Enterprise paying subscribers can already access and use the underlying GPT-4 and GPT-4V (the multimodal offering) LLMs regularly, and have had access to the former for the better part of this year. That’s according to the work of a team of researchers from Carnegie Mellon University and one from an enterprise identified as BerriAI.”

MIT Technology Review: These minuscule pixels are poised to take augmented reality by storm. “Tiny new displays, some small enough to fit on the tip of your finger, will contain micro-LEDs and micro-OLEDs (organic LEDs). They are set to deliver a wave of headsets that may convert even the most ardent AR skeptics. Apple’s Vision Pro, slated for release in 2024, will lead this change—though it might not shake the cyberpunk aesthetic. The fully enclosed headset, vaguely reminiscent of ski goggles, is intended for a mixture of AR and virtual reality (VR) that Apple calls ‘spatial computing.'” Good afternoon, Internet…

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December 21, 2023 at 01:49AM
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